Kule mihla, kwiindlela ezisebenzayo, ii-micro motors ziye zavela kulawulo olulula lokuqalisa kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla ngaphambili ukuya kulawulo oluchanekileyo lwesantya sazo, indawo, i-torque, njl.njl., ingakumbi kwi-automation yemizi-mveliso, i-automation yeofisi kunye ne-automation yasekhaya. Phantse zonke zisebenzisa iimveliso zokudibanisa i-electromechanical ezidibanisa iteknoloji yeemoto, iteknoloji ye-microelectronics kunye neteknoloji ye-power electronics. Ukwenziwa kwe-elektroniki ngumkhwa ongenakuphepheka ekuphuhlisweni kwee-micro kunye nee-special motors.
Itekhnoloji yanamhlanje yeemoto ezincinci idibanisa ubuchwepheshe obuninzi obuphezulu obufana neemoto, iikhompyutha, ithiyori yokulawula, kunye nezixhobo ezintsha, kwaye isuka kwimikhosi nakwimizi-mveliso iye kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ke ngoko, uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yeemoto ezincinci kufuneka luhambelane neemfuno zophuhliso lwamashishini aphambili kunye namashishini aphakamileyo.
Iimeko zokusetyenziswa ezibanzi:
1. Iimoto ezincinci zezixhobo zasekhaya
Ukuze kuqhutyekwe nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zomsebenzisi kwaye kuhlengahlengiswe ngokweemfuno zexesha lolwazi, ukuze kufezekiswe ukonga amandla, intuthuzelo, uthungelwano, ubukrelekrele, kwanezixhobo zenethiwekhi (izixhobo zolwazi), umjikelo wokutshintshwa kwezixhobo zasekhaya ukhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye kufuneka kubekwe phambili iimfuno eziphezulu kwiimoto ezixhasayo. Iimfuno zokusebenza kakuhle, ingxolo ephantsi, ukungcangcazela okuphantsi, ixabiso eliphantsi, isantya esihlengahlengiswayo kunye nobukrelekrele. Iimoto ezincinci ezisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zasekhaya zithatha i-8% yeemoto ezincinci zizonke: kubandakanya ii-air conditioners, oomatshini bokuhlamba, iifriji, ii-oven ze-microwave, iifeni zombane, ii-vacuum cleaners, oomatshini bokususa amanzi, njl. Imfuno yonyaka ehlabathini yi-450 ukuya kwi-500 yezigidi zeeyunithi (iiseti). Olu hlobo lwemoto alunamandla kakhulu, kodwa luneentlobo ngeentlobo. Iindlela zophuhliso lweemoto ezincinci kwizixhobo zasekhaya ziquka:
①Iimoto zemagnethi ezihlala zihleli ezingenamabhrashi ziya kuthatha indawo yeemoto zesigaba esinye ezingasebenziyo ngokuthe ngcembe;
② Yenza uyilo oluphuculiweyo kwaye uphucule umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso;
③Yamkela izakhiwo ezintsha kunye neenkqubo ezintsha ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
2. Iimoto ezincinci zeemoto
Iimoto ezincinci zeemoto zithatha i-13%, kuquka iijenereyitha zokuqala, iimoto zokucima umlilo, iimoto ze-air conditioner kunye neefeni zokupholisa, iimoto ze-speedometer zombane, iimoto eziqengqelekayo zefestile, iimoto zokutshixa iingcango, njl. Ngowama-2000, imveliso yeemoto zehlabathi yayimalunga neeyunithi ezingama-54 ezigidi, kwaye imoto nganye yayifuna umyinge weemoto ezili-15, ngoko ke ihlabathi lalifuna iiyunithi ezingama-810 ezigidi.
Amanqaku aphambili ophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yeemoto ezincinci zezi:
①Ukusebenza kakuhle, imveliso ephezulu, ukonga umbane
Ukusebenza kwayo kakuhle kunokuphuculwa ngeendlela ezifana nesantya esiphezulu, ukukhethwa kwezinto zemagnethi ezisebenza kakuhle, iindlela zokupholisa ezisebenza kakuhle, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komlawuli.
②Ukrelekrele
Ubuchule beemoto kunye nabalawuli bemoto buvumela imoto ukuba isebenze kakuhle kwaye inciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
3. Iimoto ezincinci zokuqhuba nokulawula umbane wemizi-mveliso
Olu hlobo lwee-micro motors lubalelwa kwi-2%, kuquka izixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC, ii-manipulators, iirobhothi, njl. Ngokuyintloko zii-AC servo motors, ii-power stepper motors, ii-wide speed DC motors, ii-AC brushless motors, njl. Olu hlobo lwee-motor luneendidi ezininzi kunye neemfuno zobugcisa eziphezulu. Luhlobo lwee-motor ezifunwa kakhulu.
Inkangeleko yophuhliso lweemoto ezincinci
Emva kokungena kwinkulungwane yama-21, uphuhliso oluzinzileyo loqoqosho lwehlabathi lujongene nemiba emibini ephambili - amandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo. Kwelinye icala, ngenkqubela phambili yoluntu, abantu banemfuno ephezulu nangakumbi yomgangatho wobomi, kwaye ulwazi ngokukhuselwa kwendalo luya luqina. Iimoto ezikhethekileyo azisetyenziswa kakhulu kuphela kumashishini emizi-mveliso kunye nemigodi, kodwa nakwiishishini zorhwebo kunye neenkonzo. Ingakumbi iimveliso ezininzi zingene kubomi bosapho, ngoko ke ukhuseleko lweemoto lubeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko lwabantu kunye nempahla; ukungcangcazela, ingxolo, Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Electromagnetic kuya kuba yingozi kawonke-wonke engcolisa okusingqongileyo; ukusebenza kakuhle kweemoto kunxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokukhutshwa kweegesi eziyingozi, ngoko ke iimfuno zamazwe ngamazwe zezi mpawu zobugcisa ziya ziba nzima ngakumbi, nto leyo etsale ingqalelo kushishino lweemoto lwasekhaya nolwangaphandle, ukusuka kwisakhiwo seemoto, uphando lokonga amandla luye lwenziwa kwiinkalo ezininzi ezifana netekhnoloji, izixhobo, izinto ze-elektroniki, iisekethe zolawulo kunye noyilo lwe-electromagnetic. Ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni kakuhle kobugcisa, umjikelo omtsha weemveliso zeemoto ezincinci uya kuphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo ngenjongo yokonga amandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo. Imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe ikhuthaza inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji enxulumene nayo, efana nokunyathela iimoto ezintsha, uyilo lwe-winding, ukuphuculwa kwesakhiwo somoya kunye nezixhobo zokungena kwemagnethi ephezulu ezilahleka kancinci, izixhobo zemagnethi ezihlala ixesha elide ezingaqhelekanga, iteknoloji yokunciphisa ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela, iteknoloji ye-elektroniki yamandla, iteknoloji yolawulo, kunye netekhnoloji yokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic kunye nolunye uphando olusetyenzisiweyo.
Phantsi kwengcamango yokuba indlela yokusasazeka kwezoqoqosho kwihlabathi liphela iyanda, amazwe anika ingqalelo ngakumbi kwimiba emibini ephambili yokulondolozwa kwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, ukutshintshiselana ngobuchwephesha bamazwe ngamazwe kunye nentsebenziswano kuyaqina, kwaye isantya sokuvelisa ubuchwepheshe siyanda, indlela yophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yeemoto ezincinci yile:
(1) Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu nobutsha kwaye uphuhlise kwicala le-elektroniki;
(2) Ukusebenza kakuhle, ukonga amandla kunye nophuhliso oluluhlaza;
(3) Ukuphuhlisa ukuthembeka okuphezulu kunye nokuhambelana kwe-electromagnetic;
(4) Phuhlisa ingxolo ephantsi, ukungcangcazela okuphantsi, iindleko eziphantsi kunye nexabiso eliphantsi;
(5) Phuhlisa ujolise ekukhetheni izinto, ekwahlukaniseni izinto, nasebukrelekreleni.
Ukongeza, iimoto ezincinci nezikhethekileyo ziyaphuhliswa kwicala le-modularization, indibaniselwano, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-electromechanical okukrelekrele kunye ne-brushless, i-iron coreless kunye ne-permanent magnetization. Okuphawulekayo ngakumbi kukuba ngokwandiswa kwentsimi yokusetyenziswa kweemoto ezincinci nezikhethekileyo, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Ngotshintsho, iimoto zemveli zomgaqo we-electromagnetic azisakwazi ukuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno. Ukusebenzisa impumelelo entsha kwizifundo ezinxulumene noko, kubandakanya imigaqo emitsha kunye nezixhobo ezintsha, ukuphuhlisa iimoto ezincinci ezinemigaqo engeyiyo ye-electromagnetic kuye kwaba yindlela ebalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kweemoto.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-01-2023