Kule mihla, kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, iimoto ezincinci ziye zavela kulawulo olulula lokuqalisa kunye nonikezelo lwamandla kwixesha elidlulileyo ukuya kulawulo oluchanekileyo lwesantya, isikhundla, itorque, njl. Phantse zonke zisebenzisa iimveliso zokudibanisa i-electromechanical ezidibanisa itekhnoloji yemoto, itekhnoloji ye-microelectronics kunye netekhnoloji ye-elektroniki yamandla. I-Electronicization yinto engenakuthintelwa ekuphuhliseni ii-motor ezincinci kunye nezikhethekileyo.
Itekhnoloji yale mihla ye-micro-motor idibanisa ubuchwephesha obuphezulu obunje ngeenjini, iikhompyuter, ithiyori yolawulo, kunye nezinto ezintsha, kwaye isuka emkhosini nakwishishini ukuya kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ngoko ke, ukuphuhliswa kweteknoloji ye-micro-motor kufuneka ihambelane neemfuno zophuhliso lwamashishini eentsika kunye namashishini aphezulu.
Iimeko zokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi:
1. Iinjini ezincinci zezixhobo zasekhaya
Ukuze uhlangabezane neemfuno zabasebenzisi ngokuqhubekayo kwaye ulungelelanise iimfuno zexesha lolwazi, ukuphumeza ukugcinwa kwamandla, intuthuzelo, uthungelwano, ubukrelekrele, kunye nezixhobo zenethiwekhi (izixhobo zolwazi), umjikelo wokutshintshwa kwezixhobo zasekhaya ukhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye iimfuno eziphakamileyo zibekwe phambili kwiinjini ezixhasayo. Iimfuno zokusebenza kakuhle, ingxolo ephantsi, ukungcangcazela okuphantsi, ixabiso eliphantsi, isantya esilungelelanisiweyo kunye nobukrelekrele. Iinjini ezincinci ezisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zendlu zithatha i-8% yeemoto ezincinci zizonke: kubandakanywa izixhobo zomoya, oomatshini bokuhlamba, iifriji, ii-oveni zemicrowave, iifeni zombane, izicoci zokucoca, oomatshini bokukhupha amanzi, njl. Olu hlobo lweenjini alunamandla kakhulu, kodwa lunoluhlu olubanzi. Iindlela zophuhliso lweenjini ezincinci zezixhobo zasekhaya ziquka:
①Izibuthe ezisisigxina eziziimotho ezingasebenziyo ngokuthe ngcembe ziya kuthatha indawo yemotor enenqanaba elinye;
② Yenza uyilo oluphuculweyo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle;
③Yamkela izakhiwo ezitsha kunye neenkqubo ezintsha zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
2. Iinjini ezincinci zeemoto
Iinjini ezincinci zeemoto zithatha i-13%, kubandakanywa iijenereyitha zokuqalisa, ii-wiper motors, ii-motor ze-air conditioners kunye neefeni zokupholisa, iimotor ze-speedometer motors, ii-motor rolling, ii-motor zokutshixa ucango, njl.
Amanqaku aphambili kuphuhliso lwetekhnoloji encinci yeemoto zezi:
① Ukusebenza okuphezulu, imveliso ephezulu, ukonga amandla
Ukusebenza kwayo kakuhle kunokuphuculwa ngemilinganiselo efana nesantya esiphezulu, ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo zamagnetic, iindlela zokupholisa eziphezulu, kunye nokuphucula ukulawulwa kokulawula.
②Bukrelekrele
Ubukrelekrele beenjini zeemoto kunye nabalawuli zenza ukuba imoto ibaleke ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo kwaye icuthe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
3. Iinjini ezincinci zokuqhuba umbane kunye nokulawula
Olu hlobo lwee-motor micro lubalelwa kwi-2%, kubandakanya izixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC, ii-manipulators, iirobhothi, njl. njl Luhlobo lwemoto imfuno yayo inyuka ngokukhawuleza.
Indlela yophuhliso lweemoto ezincinci
Emva kokungena kwinkulungwane yama-21, uphuhliso oluzinzileyo loqoqosho lwehlabathi lujongene nemiba emibini ephambili – amandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenkqubela phambili yoluntu, abantu baneemfuno eziphezulu kunye neziphezulu zomgangatho wobomi, kwaye ulwazi lokukhuselwa kwendalo luya luqina. Iimoto ezikhethekileyo azisetyenziswanga kuphela kumashishini oshishino kunye nemigodi, kodwa nakwimizi-mveliso yorhwebo kunye nenkonzo. Ingakumbi iimveliso eziye zangena kubomi bentsapho, ngoko ukhuseleko lweenjini lubeka engozini ukhuseleko lwabantu kunye nempahla; ukungcangcazela, ingxolo, ukuphazamiseka koMbane kuya kuba yingozi yoluntu engcolisa okusingqongileyo; Ukusebenza kweemoto kuhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokukhutshwa kweegesi ezinobungozi, ngoko ke iimfuno zamazwe ngamazwe kwezi zalathisi zobugcisa ziya ziba ngqongqo ngakumbi, nto leyo ithe yatsala ingqalelo kushishino lweemoto zasekhaya nezangaphandle, ukusuka kulwakhiwo lweemoto, uphando lokonga amandla lwenziwe kwimiba emininzi efana netekhnoloji, izixhobo, izixhobo zombane, iisekethe zolawulo kunye noyilo lombane. Ngokwesiseko sokusebenza okugqwesileyo kobuchwephesha, umjikelo omtsha weemveliso zemoto ezincinci ziya kuphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo ngeenjongo zokonga umbane kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe ikhuthaza inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji ehambelanayo, enje ngesitampu semoto entsha, uyilo olujikajikayo, ukuphuculwa kobume bendawo yokuphuma komoya kunye nelahleko ephantsi yezixhobo zokungena kwimagnethi, izixhobo zemagnethi ezinqabileyo zomhlaba, ukunciphisa ingxolo kunye netekhnoloji yokunciphisa ukungcangcazela, itekhnoloji yamandla e-elektroniki, itekhnoloji yokulawula, kunye netekhnoloji yokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic kunye nolunye uphando olusetyenzisiweyo.
Phantsi kwengcamango yokuba umkhwa wokudityaniswa kwezoqoqosho uyakhula ngokukhawuleza, amazwe anikela ingqalelo ngakumbi kwimiba emibini emikhulu yogcino lwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, utshintshiselwano lwehlabathi lobugcisa kunye nentsebenziswano iyaqina, kwaye isantya sokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe siyakhula, umkhwa wophuhliso wobuchwephesha beemoto ezincinci zezi:
(1) Yamkela itekhnoloji ephezulu kunye nentsha kwaye iphuhlise kwicala le-elektroniki;
(2) Ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukonga umbane kunye nophuhliso lohlaza;
(3) Ukuphuhlisa ukuthembeka okuphezulu kunye nokuhambelana kwe-electromagnetic;
(4) Phuhlisa kwingxolo ephantsi, ukungcangcazela okuphantsi, ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nexabiso;
(5) Phuhlisa ukuya kubungcali, ukwahluka, kunye nobukrelekrele.
Ukongeza, iimotor ezincinci kunye nezikhethekileyo ziyaphuhla kwicala le-modularization, indibaniselwano, indibaniselwano ye-electromechanical ekrelekrele kunye ne-brushless, i-iron coreless kunye nemagneti esisigxina. Eyona nto iphawuleka ngakumbi kukuba ngolwandiso lwebala lesicelo leenjini ezincinci kunye nezikhethekileyo, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo Ngotshintsho, iimotor zesiqhelo ze-electromagnetic azikwazi ukuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno. Ukusebenzisa impumelelo emitsha kwiinkalo ezinxulumeneyo, kubandakanya imigaqo emitsha kunye nezixhobo ezintsha, ukuphuhlisa iimotor ezincinci ezinemigaqo engeyiyo eye-electromagnetic iye yaba ngumkhombandlela obalulekileyo kuphuhliso lweemoto.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-01-2023
