Kule mihla, kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, iimoto ezincinci ziye zavela kulawulo olulula lokuqalisa kunye nonikezelo lwamandla kwixesha elidlulileyo ukuya kulawulo oluchanekileyo lwesantya sabo, isikhundla, itorque, njl.Phantse zonke zisebenzisa iimveliso zokudibanisa i-electromechanical ezidibanisa itekhnoloji yemoto, itekhnoloji ye-microelectronics kunye netekhnoloji ye-elektroniki yamandla.I-Electronicization yinto engenakuthintelwa ekuphuhliseni ii-motor ezincinci kunye nezikhethekileyo.
Itekhnoloji yale mihla ye-micro-motor idibanisa ubuchwephesha obuphezulu obunje ngeenjini, iikhompyuter, ithiyori yolawulo, kunye nezinto ezintsha, kwaye isuka emkhosini nakwishishini ukuya kubomi bemihla ngemihla.Ngoko ke, ukuphuhliswa kweteknoloji ye-micro-motor kufuneka ihambelane neemfuno zophuhliso lwamashishini eentsika kunye namashishini aphezulu.
Iimeko zokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi:
1. Iinjini ezincinci zezixhobo zasekhaya
Ukuze uhlangabezane neemfuno zabasebenzisi ngokuqhubekayo kwaye ulungelelanise iimfuno zeminyaka yolwazi, ukuphumeza ukugcinwa kwamandla, intuthuzelo, uthungelwano, ubukrelekrele, kunye nezixhobo zenethiwekhi (izixhobo zolwazi), umjikelo wokutshintshwa kwezixhobo zasekhaya ukhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye iimfuno eziphezulu. zibekwe phambili kwiinjini ezixhasayo.Iimfuno zokusebenza kakuhle, ingxolo ephantsi, ukungcangcazela okuphantsi, ixabiso eliphantsi, isantya esilungelelanisiweyo kunye nobukrelekrele.Iinjini ezincinci ezisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zendlu zithatha i-8% yeemoto ezincinci zizonke: kubandakanywa izilungisi zomoya, oomatshini bokuhlamba, iifriji, ii-oveni zemicrowave, iifeni zombane, izicoci zokucoca, oomatshini bokukhupha amanzi, njl. njl. Imfuno yonyaka ehlabathini yi-450 ukuya kwi-500 yezigidi. iiyunithi (iisethi).Olu hlobo lweenjini alunamandla kakhulu, kodwa lunoluhlu olubanzi.Iindlela zophuhliso lweenjini ezincinci zezixhobo zasekhaya ziquka:
①Izibuthe ezisisigxina eziziimotho ezingasebenziyo ngokuthe ngcembe ziya kuthatha indawo yemotor enenqanaba elinye;
② Yenza uyilo oluphuculweyo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle;
③Yamkela izakhiwo ezitsha kunye neenkqubo ezintsha zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
2. Iinjini ezincinci zeemoto
Iimotor ezincinci zeemoto zithatha i-13%, kubandakanywa iijenereyitha, ii-wiper motors, iimotor ze-airconditioner kunye neefeni zokupholisa, iimotor ze-speedometer motors, iimotor eziqengqelekayo zefestile, iinjini zokutshixa iingcango, njl. , yaye inqwelo-mafutha nganye yayifuna umlinganiselo weenjini ezili-15, ngoko ihlabathi lalifuna iiyunithi ezizizigidi ezingama-810.
Amanqaku aphambili kuphuhliso lwetekhnoloji encinci yeemoto zezi:
① Ukusebenza okuphezulu, imveliso ephezulu, ukonga amandla
Ukusebenza kwayo kakuhle kunokuphuculwa ngemilinganiselo efana nesantya esiphezulu, ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo zamagnetic, iindlela zokupholisa eziphezulu, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komlawuli.
②Bukrelekrele
Ubukrelekrele beenjini zeemoto kunye nabalawuli zenza ukuba imoto ibaleke ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo kwaye icuthe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
3. Iinjini ezincinci zokuqhuba umbane kunye nokulawula
Olu hlobo lwee-motor micro lubalelwa kwi-2%, kubandakanywa izixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC, ii-manipulators, iirobhothi, njl njl. iimfuno zobugcisa.Luhlobo lwemoto imfuno yayo inyuka ngokukhawuleza.
Indlela yophuhliso lweemoto ezincinci
Emva kokungena kwinkulungwane yama-21, uphuhliso oluzinzileyo loqoqosho lwehlabathi lujongene nemiba emibini ephambili – amandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenkqubela phambili yoluntu, abantu baneemfuno eziphezulu kunye neziphezulu zomgangatho wobomi, kwaye ulwazi lokukhuselwa kwendalo luya luqina.Iimoto ezikhethekileyo azisetyenziswanga kuphela kumashishini oshishino kunye nemigodi, kodwa nakwimizi-mveliso yorhwebo kunye nenkonzo.Ingakumbi iimveliso eziye zangena kubomi bentsapho, ngoko ukhuseleko lweenjini lubeka engozini ukhuseleko lwabantu kunye nempahla;ukungcangcazela, ingxolo, ukuphazamiseka koMbane kuya kuba yingozi yoluntu engcolisa okusingqongileyo;ukusebenza kakuhle kweemoto kuhambelana ngqo nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokukhutshwa kweegesi eziyingozi, ngoko ke iimfuno zamazwe ngamazwe kwezi zalathisi zobugcisa ziya ziba nzima ngakumbi, eziye zatsala ingqalelo kushishino lweemoto zasekhaya nezangaphandle, ukusuka kwisakhiwo semoto, Uphando lokonga amandla lwenziwe kwimiba emininzi efana netekhnoloji, izixhobo, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, iisekethe zolawulo kunye noyilo lwe-electromagnetic.Ngokwesiseko sokusebenza okugqwesileyo kobuchwephesha, umjikelo omtsha weemveliso zemoto ezincinci ziya kuphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo ngeenjongo zokonga umbane kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.Imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe ikhuthaza inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji ehambelanayo, enje ngesitampu semoto entsha, uyilo olujikajikayo, ukuphuculwa kwesakhiwo somoya kunye nelahleko ephantsi yezixhobo zokungena kwimagnethi, izixhobo zemagnethi ezinqabileyo zomhlaba, ukunciphisa ingxolo kunye netekhnoloji yokunciphisa ukungcangcazela, itekhnoloji yombane we-elektroniki, itekhnoloji yokulawula, kunye netekhnoloji yokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic kunye nolunye uphando olusetyenziswayo.
Phantsi kwengcamango yokuba umkhwa wokudityaniswa kwezoqoqosho ukhula ngokukhawuleza, amazwe anikela ingqalelo ngakumbi kwimiba emibini emikhulu yogcino lwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, utshintshiselwano lwezizwe ngezizwe zobugcisa kunye nentsebenziswano iyaqina, kwaye isantya sobuchule beteknoloji sikhula ngokukhawuleza, uphuhliso Itekhnoloji yemoto encinci yile:
(1) Yamkela itekhnoloji ephezulu kunye nentsha kwaye iphuhlise kwicala le-elektroniki;
(2) Ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukonga umbane kunye nophuhliso lohlaza;
(3) Ukuphuhlisa ukuthembeka okuphezulu kunye nokuhambelana kwe-electromagnetic;
(4) Ukuphuhlisa ukuya kwingxolo ephantsi, ukungcangcazela okuphantsi, ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nexabiso;
(5) Phuhlisa ukuya kubungcali, ukwahluka, kunye nobukrelekrele.
Ukongeza, iimotor ezincinci kunye nezikhethekileyo ziyaphuhla kwicala le-modularization, indibaniselwano, indibaniselwano ye-electromechanical ekrelekrele kunye ne-brushless, i-iron coreless kunye nemagneti esisigxina.Eyona nto iphawuleka ngakumbi kukuba ngolwandiso lwebala lesicelo leenjini ezincinci kunye nezikhethekileyo, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo Ngotshintsho, iimotor zesiqhelo ze-electromagnetic azikwazi ukuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno.Ukusebenzisa impumelelo emitsha kwiinkalo ezinxulumeneyo, kubandakanya imigaqo emitsha kunye nezixhobo ezintsha, ukuphuhlisa iimotor ezincinci ezinemigaqo engeyiyo eye-electromagnetic iye yaba ngumkhombandlela obalulekileyo kuphuhliso lweemoto.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-01-2023