Ukuba ubukwihlabathi lemizi-mveliso kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, mhlawumbi ukhe waliva igama elithi "Industry 4.0" izihlandlo ezingenakubalwa. Kwinqanaba eliphezulu, i-Industry 4.0 ithatha uninzi lwetekhnoloji entsha ehlabathini, efana ne-robotics kunye nokufunda koomatshini, kwaye izisebenzisa kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso.
Injongo ye-Industry 4.0 kukwandisa imveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweefektri ukuze kudalwe iimpahla ezingabizi kakhulu, ezikumgangatho ophezulu nezifikelelekayo. Nangona i-Industry 4.0 imele uphuculo olukhulu kunye notshintsho kwicandelo lezemizi-mveliso, isaphosa uphawu ngeendlela ezininzi. Ngelishwa, i-Industry 4.0 igxile kakhulu kubuchwepheshe kangangokuba ayiboni iinjongo zokwenyani zabantu.
Ngoku, njengoko i-Industry 4.0 isiba yinto eqhelekileyo, i-Industry 5.0 ivela njengotshintsho olukhulu olulandelayo kushishino. Nangona isesencinci, eli candelo linokuba nenguqu enkulu ukuba lijongwa ngokuchanekileyo.
I-Industry 5.0 isaqhubeka, kwaye ngoku sinethuba lokuqinisekisa ukuba iba yiloo nto siyidingayo kunye nento i-Industry 4.0 engekhoyo. Masisebenzise izifundo ze-Industry 4.0 ukwenza i-Industry 5.0 ibe ntle kwihlabathi liphela.
Ishishini 4.0: Imvelaphi emfutshane
Icandelo lemizi-mveliso lichazwe kakhulu luchungechunge lweenguqu ezahlukeneyo kwimbali yalo. I-Industry 4.0 yeyona yamva nje kwezi nguqu.
Ukususela ekuqaleni, i-Industry 4.0 ichaze isicwangciso sikarhulumente waseJamani sokuphucula ishishini lemveliso eJamani ngokwamkela iteknoloji. Ngokukodwa, isicwangciso se-Industry 4.0 sijolise ekwandiseni ukwenziwa kweefektri zibe zedijithali, ukongeza idatha engaphezulu kumgangatho wefektri, kunye nokwenza lula ukunxibelelana kwezixhobo zefektri. Namhlanje, i-Industry 4.0 yamkelwe ngokubanzi licandelo lemveliso.
Ngokukodwa, i-big data ikhuthaze uphuhliso lwe-Industry 4.0. Iifloor zefektri zanamhlanje zizaliswe ziisenzi ezijonga imeko yezixhobo kunye neenkqubo zoshishino, zinika abaqhubi bezityalo ulwazi olukhulu kunye nokucaca kwimeko yezixhobo zabo. Njengenxalenye yoku, izixhobo zezityalo zihlala ziqhagamshelwe ngenethiwekhi ukuze zabelane ngedatha kwaye zinxibelelane ngexesha langempela.
Ishishini 5.0: Uguquko Olukhulu Olulandelayo
Nangona i-Industry 4.0 iphumelele ekudibaniseni ubuchwepheshe obuphambili ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, siqalile ukuqaphela ithuba elilahlekileyo lokutshintsha ihlabathi kwaye sijolise ingqalelo yethu kwi-Industry 5.0 njengotshintsho olukhulu olulandelayo lwezoshishino.
Kwinqanaba eliphezulu, i-Industry 5.0 yingcamango entsha edibanisa abantu kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili ukuqhuba ubuchule, imveliso kunye nokuzinza kwicandelo lezoshishino. I-Industry 5.0 yakhela phezu kwenkqubela phambili ye-Industry 4.0, igxininisa into yomntu kwaye ifuna ukudibanisa iingenelo zabantu kunye noomatshini.
Eyona nto iphambili kwi-Industry 5.0 kukuba nangona i-automation kunye ne-digitalization zitshintshe iinkqubo zoshishino, abantu baneempawu ezizodwa ezifana nobuchule, ukucinga nzulu, ukusombulula iingxaki, kunye nobukrelekrele beemvakalelo obubaluleke kakhulu ekuqhubeni izinto ezintsha kunye nokujongana nemingeni enzima. Endaweni yokutshintsha abantu ngoomatshini, i-Industry 5.0 ifuna ukusebenzisa ezi mpawu zobuntu kwaye izidibanise nezakhono zobuchwepheshe obuphambili ukudala inkqubo yezoshishino enemveliso ngakumbi nebandakanyayo.
Ukuba yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, i-Industry 5.0 ingamela utshintsho lwemizi-mveliso olungekahlangatyezwa licandelo lemizi-mveliso. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze sifezekise oku, kufuneka sifunde izifundo ze-Industry 4.0.
Icandelo lemizi-mveliso kufuneka lenze ihlabathi libe yindawo engcono; Asiyi kufika apho ngaphandle kokuba sithathe amanyathelo okwenza izinto zibe zizinzile ngakumbi. Ukuqinisekisa ikamva elingcono nelizinzileyo ngakumbi, i-Industry 5.0 kufuneka yamkele uqoqosho olujikelezayo njengomgaqo osisiseko.
isiphelo
I-Industry 4.0 ibonakalise ukwanda okukhulu kwemveliso nokusebenza kakuhle kwefektri, kodwa ekugqibeleni ayizange ifikelele "kwinguqu" eyayilindelwe. Njengoko i-Industry 5.0 ikhula ngamandla, sinethuba elikhethekileyo lokusebenzisa izifundo esizifundileyo kwi-Industry 4.0.
Abanye abantu bathi "Industry 5.0 yi-Industry 4.0 enomphefumlo." Ukuze sifezekise eli phupha, kufuneka sigxininise indlela yoyilo egxile ebantwini, samkele uqoqosho olujikelezayo kunye nemodeli yokuvelisa, kwaye sizibophelele ekwakheni ihlabathi elingcono. Ukuba sifunda izifundo zexesha elidlulileyo size sakhe i-Industry 5.0 ngobulumko nangobuchule, singaqalisa utshintsho lokwenyani kushishino.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Septemba-16-2023